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Blog Payroll How to calculate weekly pay as an employer

How to calculate weekly pay as an employer

3 min. read
23 May 2023
01 Sep 2025
23 May 2023
3 min. read
01 Sep 2025

Weekly pay structures are popular in the UK amongst a range of industries, including retail, hospitality, construction, manufacturing and agriculture. Essentially, they're ideal for businesses with a high number of hourly, shift, or temporary workers.

In this guide we've outlined the process behind weekly pay, helping you understand how to work out weekly pay from an annual salary in the UK. You'll also learn about the potential benefits and challenges of weekly pay compared to other structures, to help you understand what's the most suitable choice for your business.

What is weekly pay?

In a nutshell, weekly pay is what an employee earns in a week for their work. Employees under this structure receive their pay every week instead of monthly.

For individuals working hourly, on shifts, or on a rota basis, this is determined by the total hours worked in a week. But for salaried employees, weekly pay is simply a portion of their monthly or annual salary.

The benefits and potential risks of weekly pay

Benefits

  • Improved cash flow management

  • Easier budgeting due to regular income

  • Ideal for lower-paid workers who may need more frequent access to their earnings

  • For employers, weekly pay can serve as an effective retention and attraction strategy for employees who prefer more frequent pay periods

Potential risks

  • Processing weekly payments can be more labour-intensive and costly

  • The increased frequency of calculations may also lead to inconsistencies

  • For employees, weekly payments could encourage short-term financial planning rather than saving or budgeting for long-term expenses

  • Both employers and employees must carefully evaluate these aspects when considering weekly pay structures

How to calculate weekly pay

Method 1: Converting annual salary to weekly pay

To calculate the weekly pay for salaried employees on a fixed annual salary, divide their annual wage by 52 (the number of weeks in a year). For example, for an employee with an annual salary of £30,000, their weekly wage would be roughly £576.92.

Method 2: Calculating weekly pay based on hourly rate, shifts, or irregular hours

Hourly

For hourly employees, weekly pay is calculated by multiplying their hourly rate by the total hours worked in the week.

Shifts and rotas

For shift or rota workers, weekly pay calculations must consider the total hours worked. For instance, a nurse working 3 twelve-hour shifts in one week and 4 in the next, at a rate of £15 per hour, would have a weekly pay of £540.

Irregular hours

For employees with irregular hours, the '52-week period' rule is useful. If an employee worked a total of 1,200 hours over 52 weeks, for example, you would divide 1,200 by 52 to find their average weekly hours (23 hours), then multiply by their hourly rate to calculate their average weekly pay.

The '52-week period' method

The '52-week period' is a method used in the UK to calculate weekly pay for workers whose hours fluctuate from week to week. As an employer, you look at the worker's pay for the last 52 weeks they worked, excluding any week they didn't work at all. You then sum the pay for these weeks and divide by 52 to get an average weekly pay.

If the worker has been with the business for less than 52 weeks, use the number of weeks they’ve worked to date to work out this average.

This rule also applies to holiday pay calculations, redundancy payments, and compensation claims. It provides a fair representation of a worker's usual earnings, even if their hours vary considerably.

Calculating additional weekly pay: overtime, bonuses, commissions and more

Overtime, usually paid at a higher rate, should be added to regular weekly pay. Performance-related bonuses also factor into weekly pay. These bonuses should be averaged over a specific period, then added to the employee's regular weekly pay.

Remember to include any income from previous employers during the same pay reference period in the weekly pay calculations.

Lastly, consider deductions such as taxes, National Insurance, student loan repayments, and pension contributions when working out net weekly income.

By understanding and applying these calculation methods, you can ensure fair pay for all employees, promoting transparency in the workplace.

Wrapping up

Whether you pay your team weekly or monthly, the most important thing is accuracy and consistency. Weekly pay can be a great way to boost employee satisfaction and financial stability, but it does require careful calculation and a proper system to manage the more frequent payment cycles.

To help simplify the process, use reliable software like Tide Payroll to automate your weekly pay runs, handle all the calculations, and ensure all your payments are accurate and on time, giving you more time to focus on your business.

Image from Unsplash published by amstram

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