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What is the difference between a tax number, tax ID and VAT ID?

What is the difference between a tax number, tax ID and VAT ID?

  • Tax number: Assigned by the tax office to private individuals and companies and is location-dependent. It changes when you move if a different tax office becomes responsible.

  • Tax ID: This eleven-digit number is a personal identifier that is valid for life for all citizens in Germany. It is not tied to your place of residence and always remains the same.

  • VAT identification number (VAT ID): A special number for companies that conduct business in other EU countries. It is used to ensure the correct settlement of VAT in the European single market.